Showing posts with label Season 1 Episode 1. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Season 1 Episode 1. Show all posts

Saturday, February 15, 2014

Season 1, Episode 1 Probabilities & Strategy

MTV's Are You The One? features 10 men and 10 women looking for their perfect match. If they manage to guess the exactly right combination, they'll split $1,000,000.

Here I'll be keeping track of the possible remaining perfect match combinations (with the help of a computer), and looking into the potential strategy of playing this game. The math work here will be independent of the romance and excitement that comes with the pairings. Unless noted otherwise, assume the probabilities of a matchup here being successful are random, ignoring chemistry and all the parts of the show that are actually fun.

Prize and Probability of Winning

All 20 winners will split a 30-year annuity that will pay out $1,000,000. That means if they elect to take the present day "lump sum," they'll end up with around $25,000 each (in addition to a shot at finding their perfect match and getting some weekly face time on MTV).

The number of possible permutations is 10 factorial = 10! = 10 * 9 * 8 * 7 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 3,628,800. Put simply, a random guess would have a 1 in 3,628,800 chance of winning (0.00002756%).

The show has multiple challenges where additional information is provided, reducing the number of possible combinations. The contestants only have 10 episodes to find the perfect match, so they'll need to reduce it quickly to have a chance.

Truth Booth

No optimal strategy here. Just pick a couple and go into the Truth Booth, which would be a pretty boring room if you took out the TV and green lasers.

Learning that a couple was a match would have eliminated 9 * 9! = 3,265,920 combinations, but learning that Shanley and Chris T weren't a match eliminated 9! = 362,880 possible combinations.

AdamChris SChris TDillanDreEthanJoeyJohnRyanWesley
Amber9.9%9.9%11.1%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%
Ashleigh9.9%9.9%11.1%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%
Brittany9.9%9.9%11.1%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%
Coleysia9.9%9.9%11.1%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%
Jacy9.9%9.9%11.1%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%
Jessica9.9%9.9%11.1%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%
Kayla9.9%9.9%11.1%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%
Paige9.9%9.9%11.1%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%
Shanley11.1%11.1%X11.1%11.1%11.1%11.1%11.1%11.1%11.1%
Simone9.9%9.9%11.1%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%9.9%

3,265,920 combinations remain.

Matchup Ceremony

Obviously, the only restriction here is don't put Shanley and Chris T together.
  • Wesley - Kayla
  • Ethan - Shanley
  • Adam - Brittany
  • Dre - Jacy
  • John - Simone
  • Chris T - Jessica
  • Joey - Paige
  • Chris S - Ashleigh
  • Ryan - Amber
  • Dillan - Coleysia
The pairings came out with 2 of 10 correct, which narrows our possibilities down to 608,153 possible combinations. 2 out of 10 correct was the outcome with the 8th-most combinations remaining, with only 0 (1,186,632) and 1 (1,201,464) having more.

Out of those possible combinations, we have the following probabilities:

AdamChris SChris TDillanDreEthanJoeyJohnRyanWesley
Amber8.9%8.9%9.8%8.9%8.9%8.7%8.9%8.9%19.5%8.9%
Ashleigh8.9%19.5%9.8%8.9%8.9%8.7%8.9%8.9%8.9%8.9%
Brittany19.5%8.9%9.8%8.9%8.9%8.7%8.9%8.9%8.9%8.9%
Coleysia8.9%8.9%9.8%19.5%8.9%8.7%8.9%8.9%8.9%8.9%
Jacy8.9%8.9%9.8%8.9%19.5%8.7%8.9%8.9%8.9%8.9%
Jessica8.7%8.7%22.0%8.7%8.7%8.5%8.7%8.7%8.7%8.7%
Kayla8.9%8.9%9.8%8.9%8.9%8.7%8.9%8.9%8.9%19.5%
Paige8.9%8.9%9.8%8.9%8.9%8.7%19.5%8.9%8.9%8.9%
Shanley9.8%9.8%X9.8%9.8%22.0%9.8%9.8%9.8%9.8%
Simone8.9%8.9%9.8%8.9%8.9%8.7%8.9%19.5%8.9%8.9%

Stay tuned for next week when the real strategy begins.